Tariku ni laada · Filimuw ni gafew · miniti 8

Rulɛti sɛbɛnnikɛ kɔnɔ

Romansɛbɛnnikɛlaw bɛ rulɛti baara cogo min na ka sɛbɛn wari, hakili minɛnen ani kunnadiya kan.

Jaabi surun

K'a ta Dostoevsky ka The Gambler (Tulonkɛla) la ka taa Jack London ka Klondike ni Fleming ka Casino Royale la, rulɛti min bɛ maanaw kɔnɔ, o bɛ tulonkɛla kan, a tɛ munumunufɛn kan. A ɲumanbaw bɛ fili, jɔnya ani fɛɛrɛ ɲɛfɔ ka bɔ kɔnɔ fɛ, ni tiɲɛ ye fɛɛrɛ gafe fitininw ma se min ma abada.

Lablée, La Roulette
1801
Dostoevsky, The Gambler
1866
London, Shorty Dreams
1912
Fleming, Casino Royale
1953

Lablée, 1801

La Roulette, ou le Jour ye roman ye min kɔnɔ tulon ɲɛfɔli dafalen fɔlɔ bɛ, a ma kɛ a kun ye: Palais-Royal bonw, zeromunumunufɛnZeroDingɛ binkɛnɛman kelenpe min tɛ pari kelen-kelen, duzɛn pari walima kolɔn pari si kɔnɔ; kazino ka nafa bɛ bɔ a de la. A tɔgɔ wɛrɛ: zero kelen, 0.A bɛɛ kalan → fila, pari kɛyɔrɔminɛnPari kɛyɔrɔPari sɛbɛn min bɛ tabali kan. A tɔgɔ wɛrɛw: tabali, tapi, fani.A bɛɛ kalan →, krupiyewmɔgɔwKrupiyeMɔgɔ min bɛ rulɛti tabali ɲɛminɛ.A bɛɛ kalan → ka kumaw. A ye rulɛti bɔyɔrɔ kunnafoni sɔrɔyɔrɔ fɔlɔ ye, ani mɔgɔ si t'a kalan ka ɲɛ iko roman, o bɛnnen don yɛrɛ.

Dostoevsky, 1866

The Gambler (Tulonkɛla) fɔra ka sɛbɛn tile 26 kɔnɔ walasa ka bɛnkansɛbɛn dafa ani ka wari tulon juru sara a ye minw ta Wiesbaden ni Homburg. A ka maanafɔla Alexei ye karamɔgɔ ye Irisi somɔgɔw fɛ «Roulettenburg» la, a bɛ nafolo caman sɔrɔ tabaliw la ka o tunun, ka a yɛrɛ tunun, gafe kɔnɔ. Tabaliw ɲɛfɔli, tulonkɛlaw bɛ fɛɛrɛ minw baara, dannaya ko tugunni ka kan ka ban, ani sɔrɔ bɛ i n'a fɔ hakilitigiya cogo min na, olu ye tulonkɛla ka fili ɲɛfɔli ɲumanba ye kan o kan na, a sɛbɛnna san bi duuru ɲɔgɔn sani finmanpariFinmanPari kelen-kelen nimɔrɔ finman 18 kan. Faransi kan na: noir.A bɛɛ kalan → 26 ka kɛ, ani kɛmɛsi kelen sani mɔgɔw ka kɛcogo sɔrɔko kalan ka na.

baarasana bɛ min fɔ ka ɲɛ
Lablée, La Roulette, ou le Jour1801tulon yɛrɛ; ɲɛfɔli dafalen fɔlɔ
Pushkin, The Queen of Spades1834fɛɛrɛ iko hakili minɛnen (faro, a tɛ rulɛti ye)
Thackeray, Vanity Fair1848jiwɔlɔyɔrɔ kazinow jamaw; Becky tabaliw la
Dostoevsky, The Gambler1866fili ka bɔ kɔnɔ fɛ; jɔnya; jiwɔlɔyɔrɔ kazino
London, “Shorty Dreams” (Smoke Bellew)1912sɔrɔbaga kelenpe min ye tiɲɛtigi ye: munumunufɛn jengolen, a tɛ fɛɛrɛ ye
Fleming, Casino Royale1953Bond bɛ pari kɛ duzɛn fila kan; kazino iko tiyatiri
Bass, The Eudaemonic Pie1985tiɲɛ maana: fiziki munumunufɛn kɛlɛ la
Mezrich cogo kazino tiɲɛ maanaw2000 sanwfɛɛrɛ min bɛ baara kɛ (karata tulon don tuma bɛɛ; rulɛti tɛ abada)

Bad Homburg ni ji furakɛli duguw kazinowDostoevsky ka Roulettenburg

Thackeray ani jiwɔlɔyɔrɔw

Vanity Fair bɛ ban ni Becky Sharp ye Alimaɲi jiwɔlɔyɔrɔ dugu dɔ ka tabaliw la, ani o sapitiri ye ja ɲuman ye mɔgɔ minw tun bɛ sigi rulɛti munumunufɛn lamini 1840 sanw na: minw tiɲɛna, minw jigi tun b'u la, minw dusu tun tiɲɛnen don, ani baarakɛlaw. Thackeray tun y'o ye; Baden-Baden tun bɛ Angilɛ taamaden bɛɛ ka sira kan. Turgenev ka Smoke (1867) kɛra bon kelen ninnu kɔnɔ.

Minw tiɲɛna, minw jigi b'u la, minw dusu tiɲɛnen don ani baarakɛlaw, jiwɔlɔyɔrɔ rulɛti tabali lamini.

Jack London, 1912

«Shorty Dreams», maana dɔ min bɛ Smoke Bellew kɔnɔ, o ye maana kelenpe ye min bɛ rulɛti tulonkɛla sɔrɔbaga ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ, katuguni tulonkɛla tɛ fɛɛrɛ baara. Smoke Bellew, San Francisco cɛ min kɛra sanu ɲinina ye Klondike, bɛ sigi rulɛti tabali la Elkhorn minnyɔrɔ la Dawson ka sɔrɔ daminɛ, su ni su, dolari 3,500 siɲɛ kelen. A jɛɲɔgɔn Shorty b'a latigɛ ko a ka kan ka kɛ sugo la. Dawson wari tulonkɛlaw, minw y'a dɔn «jatelikalan hakilitigiw fɛ kalanbaw la» ko rulɛti yɛrɛ de ye fɛɛrɛ kelenpe ye, olu bɛ kayew fa ka a ka pariw gundo bɔ, nka u tɛ foyi sɔrɔ, katuguni Smoke bɛ a ka tulon yɛlɛma a sago la, siɲɛ kelen a ye dan pari binaani tunun ɲɔgɔn kɔ walasa ka ja ɲagami.

Dugu tulon tigi tan bɛ dolari 10,000 wari marata dɔ lajɛ bon dɔ la kɔfɛ ka a wele ka na a kɛlɛ. A b'a ban lɛri kelen ni tilancɛ kɔnɔ. Ikomi u ka kan ka u danw jigin ka se sɛnti kelen ma walima ka tabaliw datugu, u b'a ɲininka a bɛna fɛɛrɛ feere joli la. Dolari waa bi saba, a b'a fɔ, waa saba u kelen kelen bolo, ka sara ni sanu mugu ye, ani a bɛna layidu ta ko a tɛna a tulon kɛ Dawson tugun abada. U b'a sara. O kɔ a b'a jira u la: ni balonminɛnBalonBalon fitinin min bɛ fili sira kɔnɔ ka taa rotɔri taa cogo kɔ. Balon kuraw ye ivorine walima Teflon ye, 18–21 mm.A bɛɛ kalan → bilara ka sɔrɔ 9 bɛ kɔlɔsibaga ɲɛ kɔrɔ, 26 bɛ sɔrɔ; 11 ɲɛ kɔrɔ bɛ na ni zero filasuguyaZero filaAmeriki munumunufɛn ka dingɛ 00. A bɛ yen, o bɛ kazino ka nafa yɛlɛn ka bɔ 2.70% la ka se 5.26% ma.A bɛɛ kalan → ye; zero fila ɲɛ kɔrɔ bɛ na ni 32 ye. «A tɛ kɛ tuma bɛɛ, nka a bɛ kɛ a ka ca a la.» Big Burke bɛ munumunufɛn jɔ, k'a lajɛ, ka tasuma minɛn min bɛ tabali kɛrɛ fɛ, o lajɛ, ka kali. Funteni ye munumunufɛn jengo. A ma kɛ fɛɛrɛ ye abada; a tun ye munumunufɛn jengolenɲinini yɔrɔMunumunufɛn jengolenMunumunufɛn min farikolo tiɲɛniw bɛ a to dingɛ dɔw kɛli seko ka bon ni 1/37 ye. A ka dɔgɔ, a bɛ se ka dɔn dɔrɔn ni munumunuli waa caman sɛbɛnna.A bɛɛ kalan → ye ani cɛ min y'a kɔlɔsi.

London tun ye nɛnɛ waati kɛ Klondike 1897–98 la ani a tun ye minnyɔrɔw dɔn. Maana in ye nafa ɲinini tulon kalan dafalen ye san bi duuru ɲɔgɔn sani Thorp ka na: a kɔlɔsi, a sɛbɛn, pari kɛ munumunufɛn yɔrɔmunumunufɛnMunumunufɛn yɔrɔDingɛ minw bɛ tugu ɲɔgɔn na munumunufɛn kan i n'a fɔ kuru tigɛlen, a tɛ jɛkulu ye min bɛ pari kɛyɔrɔ kan.A bɛɛ kalan → kan, i ka cogoya yɛlɛma walasa kazino kana i bɛ min ye, o ye, ani a feere sani u ka tabali yɔrɔ yɛlɛma. Joseph Jagger tun ye ko yɛrɛ kɛ Monte-Carlo 1880 ɲɔgɔn na; London ta ka nisɔndiya ka tɛmɛ, ani wari tulonkɛlaw ka kalan min b'a ɲɛfɔ mun na fɛɛrɛw tɛ se ka baara kɛ, o tiɲɛ ye i n'a fɔ fɛn o fɛn bɛ nin siti in kan.

Big Burke bɛ munumunufɛn jɔ ka tasuma minɛn lajɛ, min ka funteni y'a jengo.

Monte-Carlo rulɛtiDannaya nkalon: rulɛti fɛɛrɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ

Fleming, 1953

Casino Royale fanba ye baccarat ye. Rulɛti la, Bond bɛ pari kɛ duzɛnpariDuzɛn1–12, 13–24 walima 25–36, a sara ye 2:1 ye.A bɛɛ kalan → fɔlɔ fila kan ni tabali dan belebele ye, ka pari kɛyɔrɔ tilayɔrɔ saba la fila datugu, ani o yɔrɔ la a bɛ sɔrɔ munumunuli wɔɔrɔ la munumunuli wolonwula kɔnɔ; Fleming b'a to a b'a fɔ ko munumunuli kelen o kelen ni a ɲɛfɛta jɛɲɔgɔnya si tɛ. «James Bond fɛɛrɛ» min bɛ feere ɛntɛrinɛti kan, pari jɛnsɛnnen 19–36 kan, nimɔrɔ wɔɔrɔ paripariNimɔrɔ wɔɔrɔ pariNimɔrɔ wɔɔrɔ minw bɛ sira fila ɲɔgɔn kɛrɛfɛtaw la, a sara ye 5:1 ye. Faransi kan na: sixain.A bɛɛ kalan → 13–18 ani zero, o tɛ roman kɔnɔ, a tɛ Fleming ka gafe si kɔnɔ an ye minw lajɛ; mɔgɔ min ye Bond tɔgɔ da a la fɔlɔ, o ma dɔn. Pari fila bɛɛ bɛ 2.70% bɔ zero kelen munumunufɛn kan. Fɛɛrɛ yɔrɔ bɛ jatebɔ jira.

Bond ka tulon roman kɔnɔ: tabali dan belebele duzɛn fɔlɔ fila kan.

Rulɛti tabali danw

Tiɲɛ maanaw

Thomas Bass ka The Eudaemonic Pie (1985) bɛ sabara ordinatɛriw maana fɔ ani o ye rulɛti fiziki gafe ɲumanba ye kalanbaga gansan ma. Richard Epstein ni Stewart Ethier ye jatelikalan gɛlɛn sɛbɛn. Russell Barnhart ka Beating the Wheel (1992) bɛ munumunufɛn jengolen tulon tariku lajɛ. Mɔgɔ si ma gafe nɔgɔn sɛbɛn min b'a ɲɛfɔ mun na fɛɛrɛw bɛ tiɲɛ, katuguni a bɛ se ka sɛbɛn sɛbɛn ɲɛ kelen kan, ani nin siti in b'o sɔrɔ.

Rulɛti sɛbɛnw kɔnɔ
1801

Lablée. Tulon ɲɛfɔlen.

1834

Pushkin. Fɛɛrɛ iko fato (faro la).

1848

Thackeray. Jiwɔlɔyɔrɔ kazino jamaw.

1866

Dostoevsky. Tulonkɛla dafalen.

1892

Dɔnkili: «The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo».

1912

London. Smoke bɛ se munumunufɛn jengolen kan Dawson ka «fɛɛrɛ» feere.

1953

Fleming. Bond bɛ pari kɛ duzɛn fila kan.

1985–92

Bass; Barnhart. Tiɲɛ maanaw munumunufɛn kan sɔrɔli kan.

2010

Ethier. Jatelikalan, a dafalen.

Eudaemons jɛkulu

Maanaw bɛ min dɔn

Ko fɛɛrɛ ye cogo ye ka miiri ko i bɛ ko minɛ i bolo. Ko sɔrɔ bɛ i n'a fɔ dɔnniya. Ko tugunni min tɛ se ka taa a fɛ, o bɛ taa a fɛ. Ko tulonkɛla kelenpe min bɛ sɔrɔ tiɲɛ na, o ye min ye fili dɔ sɔrɔ munumunufɛn na, ani ko a ka kan ka feere joona. Ko tabali ye yɔrɔ ye mɔgɔ bɛ a yɛrɛ jira yɔrɔ min na ni jaabi tɛ a bolo. Jatelikalan bɛ ko kelen ninnu fɔ ni jatew ye; romansɛbɛnnikɛlaw de y'u fɔ fɔlɔ.

Ɲininkaliw

Roman jumɛn ka kan ka kalan fɔlɔ?

The Gambler (Tulonkɛla). A ka surun ani kuma bɛɛ bɛ a kɔnɔ.

Yala The Gambler ye Dostoevsky yɛrɛ ka maana ye wa?

A ka surun o la kosɛbɛ. Dostoevsky yɛrɛ ka bɔnɛw, a ka sɛbɛnnikɛla teliman (a ye min furu) ani jiwɔlɔyɔrɔ, olu bɛɛ bɛ a kɔnɔ.

Yala Fleming de ye Bond ka pari jɛnsɛnnen sɔrɔ wa?

Ayi. Casino Royale kɔnɔ, Bond bɛ pari kɛ duzɛn fila kan. Pari jɛnsɛnnen min bɛ 19–36, 13–18 ani zero kan, mɔgɔ wɛrɛ ye a tɔgɔ da o la kɔfɛ.

Yala Smoke Bellew ka fɛɛrɛ tun bɛ se ka kɛ wa?

Ɔwɔ. Munumunufɛn jengolen walima min ma sigi kɛnɛ kan, o yɛrɛ de ye Jagger ye min nafa ta Monte-Carlo, ani Ɲinini yɔrɔ b'a ɲɛfɔ a bɛ dɔn cogo min na. Dolari waa bi saba de ye maana nkalon yɔrɔ ye.

Yɛlɛko

Romansɛbɛnnikɛlaw tun y'a dɔn. O ma u fana dɛmɛ.

Romansɛbɛnnikɛlaw tun y'a dɔn. O ma u fana dɛmɛ.

Kunnafoni sɔrɔyɔrɔw

  1. Lablée, J. La Roulette, ou le Jour. Paris, 1801.
  2. London, J. Smoke Bellew. Century, 1912. «Shorty Dreams» bɔra fɔlɔ Cosmopolitan kɔnɔ, 1911.
  3. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  4. Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart, 1992.
  5. Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.
a lajɛra 2026-09-28modɛli: Erɔpu, zero kelenjatebɔcogo ↗kunnafoni sɔrɔyɔrɔw ↗